Published - Sat, 20 Aug 2022

How to diagnose Frostbite? What are the Causes and Treatment

How to diagnose Frostbite? What are the Causes and Treatment

Causes –

o   Frostbite happens when skin is exposed to cold temperature or cold water for an extended time

o   Direct contact with Ice packs and cold metal may also cause harm if they’re ironed directly against your skin.

The water in the skin freezes due to cold exposure which may cause visible and invisible harm to cells and soft tissues. It usually affects extremities [fingers/ toes/ears], however, it can also affect the cheeks and chin. The damage can go deep below the skin, including muscles, nerves, and joints

Diagnosis

There are not any easy tests to inform how badly you’ve been impacted by frostbite. The physician will inspect the area, and evaluate the history of cold exposure that including the time, the person was exposed to extreme temperatures.

o   Depending on the stages of frostbite and associated symptoms imaging methods [such as X-RAY] can be used to diagnose the severity.

o   Physical examination may include inspection of skin color [white/red/black] and presence of blisters [clear or blood-filled].

o   Clear blisters indicate temporary damage whereas blood-filled blisters are suggestive of long-term damage.

o   Black gangrenous skin needs surgical removal for preventing gangrene. 

Treatment

Time is vital when you are exposed to severe cold and experience symptoms of frostbite such as pain or red fingers. Immediately move into the warm area and gently heat your skin. If symptoms are severe [2nd/3rd stage] then seek emergency medical care immediately to

o   Help raise your blood temperatures in lukewarm water or by applying heat for half an hour.

o   Dress your frozen or wounded skin with sterile bandages

o   Keep your fingers and toes separated to avoid rubbing.

o   Test blood flow in the affected area. In the case of 3rd stage frostbite, blood circulation and hydration can be improved by giving IV fluids.

o   Antibiotics, pain relievers, tetanus shots, and/or oxygen therapy are given as supportive therapy 

Created by

Rigomo Team

Rigomo is a leading online education platform that offers a wide range of courses to help individuals enhance their skills and achieve their career goals. With our user-friendly interface and expert instructors, we strive to provide high-quality education to everyone, anytime and anywhere. Join us today and take the first step towards a brighter future.

Rigomo is an e-learning platform that was founded in 2019 by a team of dedicated professionals with a passion for revolutionizing the way people learn. The platform offers a range of online courses that cover various industries, including business, technology, healthcare, and more.

Rigomo's courses are designed to be interactive and engaging, with a focus on practical skills that learners can apply in their careers. The platform uses a combination of video lectures, quizzes, and hands-on projects to help learners master the subject matter.

Rigomo is committed to providing affordable and accessible education to people around the world. The platform offers a range of pricing options, including monthly and annual subscriptions, as well as pay-as-you-go options for individual courses.

Since its launch, Rigomo has received numerous accolades for its innovative approach to e-learning. The platform has helped thousands of learners across the globe acquire new skills and advance their careers.

As Rigomo continues to grow, the team remains committed to providing high-quality education that is accessible to all. The platform is constantly updating its courses and features to ensure that learners have access to the latest tools and technologies.

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