Published - Sun, 12 Jun 2022

What is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome? Causes, Risk, Complications & Symptoms

What is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome? Causes, Risk, Complications & Symptoms

Ramsay Hunt syndrome (herpes zoster oticus) happens when the shingle affects the facial nerve close to one of your ears. Additionally to the painful shingles rash, Ramsay Hunt syndrome will cause facial dysfunction and deafness within the affected ear.


Ramsay Hunt syndrome is caused by a virus that causes chicken pox. Once pox clears up, the virus still lives in your nerves and may activate later to affect the facial nerve. 


James Ramsey Hunt first described three discrete syndromes, the best known of which is herpes zoster oticus, also known as Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2. 


Ramsay Hunt syndrome Type 1, conjointly known as Ramsay Hunt neural structure syndrome, could be a rare kind of neural structure degeneration that involves myoclonic encephalopathy, progressive motor ataxia, and tremor.


Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2,  is the reactivation of herpes shingles within the neural structure. It is generally known as herpes shingles oticus, and has variable presentation which can embrace a lower neuron lesion of the facial nerve, deafness, vertigo, and pain.


Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 3 could be a less unremarkably documented condition, An occupationally induced pathology of the deep area branch of the cubital nerve.



Symptoms


The two main symptoms of Ramsay Hunt syndrome are:

A painful red rash with fluid-filled blisters on, in around one ear.

Facial weakness or disfunction on side of the affected ear

Usually, the rash and the facial dysfunction occur at the same time. If you've got Ramsay Hunt syndrome, you may also experience:

Ear pain

Hearing loss

Ringing in your ears (tinnitus)

Difficulty closing one eye

A sensation of spinning or moving (vertigo)

A modification in gustatory perception or loss of style

Dry mouth and eyes.


Causes


Ramsay Hunt syndrome happens in people who've had chickenpox. Once chickenpox clears up, the virus stays in your body, generally reactivating in later years to cause shingles, a painful rash with fluid-filled blisters.

Risk factors


It's common in older adults, especially older than sixty. Ramsay Hunt syndrome is rare in kids.


The infection may be serious for those who have low immunity.


Ramsay Hunt syndrome is not contagious. However, it is advisable to avoid contact until the rash blisters scab over, especially with

Anyone who's never had pox or who's never had the pox immunogenic.


Anyone who has a  weak immune system.

Newborns.

Pregnant women


Complications


Complications of Ramsay Hunt syndrome may include:-

Permanent deafness and facial weakness: For many people, the deafness and facial dysfunction related to Ramsay Hunt syndrome are temporary. However, it may become permanent in a few cases


Eye injury: The facial weakness caused by Ramsay Hunt syndrome makes it difficult to close the eye, Once this happens, the cornea, that protects your eye, may get injured which may cause eye pain and blurred vision.


Postherpetic pain: This painful condition happens once a shingles infection damages nerve fibers. The messages sent by these nerve fibers become confused and exaggerated, inflicting pain that may last long even after signs and symptoms of Ramsay Hunt syndrome have reduced


Prevention


Children should be vaccinated regularly against pox, which greatly reduces the probability of getting infected with the pox virus.


Varicella vaccination is also recommended for people with age fifty or older 

Call your doctor if you experience a facial dysfunction or a shingles rash on your face. 


Created by

Rigomo Team

Rigomo is a leading online education platform that offers a wide range of courses to help individuals enhance their skills and achieve their career goals. With our user-friendly interface and expert instructors, we strive to provide high-quality education to everyone, anytime and anywhere. Join us today and take the first step towards a brighter future.

Rigomo is an e-learning platform that was founded in 2019 by a team of dedicated professionals with a passion for revolutionizing the way people learn. The platform offers a range of online courses that cover various industries, including business, technology, healthcare, and more.

Rigomo's courses are designed to be interactive and engaging, with a focus on practical skills that learners can apply in their careers. The platform uses a combination of video lectures, quizzes, and hands-on projects to help learners master the subject matter.

Rigomo is committed to providing affordable and accessible education to people around the world. The platform offers a range of pricing options, including monthly and annual subscriptions, as well as pay-as-you-go options for individual courses.

Since its launch, Rigomo has received numerous accolades for its innovative approach to e-learning. The platform has helped thousands of learners across the globe acquire new skills and advance their careers.

As Rigomo continues to grow, the team remains committed to providing high-quality education that is accessible to all. The platform is constantly updating its courses and features to ensure that learners have access to the latest tools and technologies.

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